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How to conduct Air Balancing for Central AC System?

As part of the HVAC commissioning process for the Building we conducted fresh air balancing for Fan Coil Units (FCUs) to ensure optimal system performance.

Key Engineering Steps Performed:

1 Airflow Measurements – Using a Pitot Tube Anemometer, we conducted duct traversing to obtain accurate velocity pressure readings, which were then converted to airflow rates (CFM) using the Bernoulli equation.

2 Damper Calibration – Volume Control Dampers (VCDs) were systematically adjusted based on measured airflow values to ensure each FCU receives the design-specified air volume per ASHRAE standards.

3 System Optimization– By balancing supply and return airflows, we ensured:

Proper fresh air ventilation rates (ASHRAE 62.1 compliance)

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