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What is early streamer Emission system?


Installing smart lightning protection isn’t just about preventing strikes—it’s about safeguarding operational continuity, infrastructure, and human life.

⚡ What is an ESE System?

Unlike traditional Franklin rods, which passively wait for a lightning strike, Early Streamer Emission (ESE) systems like the Prevectron 3® S60 actively emit an upward leader earlier in the discharge process—creating a wider protective zone. This advanced ionization, defined by a parameter called ΔT, allows for a significantly larger coverage radius compared to passive systems.

The S60 model offers:

ΔT = 60 μs, with an effective protection radius up to 120 meters depending on mounting height and site geometry

Fully compliant with NF C 17-102:2011

Ideal for industrial zones, rooftops, or large open premises


Scope included:

✅ Site assessment and risk calculation per IEC 62305 / NF C 17-102

✅ Optimized mast height selection for maximum protection

✅ Strategic down conductor routing and equipotential bonding

✅ Grounding system achieving <10 Ω resistance through multiple rods

✅ Surge Protection Devices (SPD) at key distribution panels for internal protection


📐 How is the Protection Radius Calculated?

As per NF C 17-102:2011,
for h ≥ 5 m, the protection radius is:
Rp(h)=2rh−h2+Δ(2r+Δ)
Rp​(h)=2rh−h2+Δ(2r+Δ)


Where:

h: height of ESE above the highest protected point

r: standard value based on protection level (20, 30, 45, or 60 m)

Δ: early streamer emission efficiency = ΔT × 10⁶ (so for S60, Δ = 60)


🔎 Example Calculation (Level IV, r = 60 m, h = 6 m, Δ = 60):-
Rp=2×60×6–62+60(2×60+60)=720–36+60(180)=11,484≈107.2 m
Rp​=2×60×6–62+60(2×60+60)
​=720–36+60(180)
​=11,484
​≈107.2 m

✅ This matches the manufacturer’s data, validating the coverage under actual site conditions.

🏭 Why It Matters

Industrial sites often house mission-critical equipment, PLCs, VFDs, control panels, and sensitive electronics. A single lightning event can:

– Cause severe equipment damage

– Lead to extended downtime

– Jeopardize personnel safety

By choosing a smart ESE system like the Prevectron 3® S60, the client made a strategic investment in operational resilience and long-term infrastructure protection.

🔍 Key Takeaways

-Always combine standards-based design with real field measurements.

-Don’t overlook the importance of grounding and bonding—the best ESE won’t work without a solid earth connection.

-Surge protection must be coordinated alongside external LPS to protect internal systems.

– Calculate your protection radius using official formulas, not just brochures.

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