PID tuning of control valve : 1. Determine the control valve’s PV (process variable) 2. Set the...
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When a transformer is de-energized, the core retains some level of residual magnetism, known as remanent flux....
DC-DC power converters employ switched-mode circuitry to change dc voltages and currents with efficiencies approaching 100%. Basic...
Components of a substation Substations are critical nodes in electrical power distribution systems. They perform the vital...
Maintenance KPI’s Maintenance Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are metrics used to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of...
Temperature Instruments and Their Ranges :- 1. Thermocouples : – Range : -200°C to +2300°C (depending on...
In the industrial world, a pump’s silence can be deceiving. While a quiet pump might seem ideal,...
It’s because they usually only touch one wire, so the current has nowhere to flow to. Occasionally,...
Lets find out the answer with a question Below Q. The insulation resistance of a cable of...
Transformer oil serves several crucial functions:
Steady-state:- This refers to the condition where all voltages, currents, and other electrical quantities in a power...
Earthing and grounding are often used interchangeably, but they can have distinct meanings depending on the context,...
Basically what we mean by PPE is all the equipment which can be worn or held by...
Basic principle of motor working :- between the motor magnetic an electro magnetic force will experience a...
VRF means Variable refrigerant flow . This system vary the flow of refrigerant to indoor units based...